The passing of Pope Francis on April 21st, 2025, plunged the Vatican City into mourning. The first Latin American Pope’s death marks a significant transition for the Catholic Church. But who is at the helm during this period of change, before a new Pope is elected? The answer lies in a centuries-old role: the Cardinal Camerlengo.
Cardinal Kevin Farrell, an Irishman who served for many years in the United States before being called to Rome by Pope Francis in 2016, has assumed this crucial role. It was Cardinal Farrell who delivered the somber announcement of Pope Francis’ passing at 7:35 AM on the 21st. Now, as Camerlengo, he holds temporary administrative power over the Holy See, ensuring the smooth continuation of Vatican operations until the election of a new Pope.
The role of Camerlengo, derived from the Latin word ‘camerarius’ meaning chamberlain, dates back to the 12th century. Initially focused on the financial management of the Papal court, the Camerlengo’s responsibilities have evolved over time. Historically, the Camerlengo managed the Church’s assets and even held judicial functions. Today, this vital figure is responsible for verifying the Pope’s death (a task that includes medical confirmation), safeguarding or destroying the Fisherman’s Ring, and most importantly, organizing the Conclave – the process of electing the next Pope.
Cardinal Farrell’s responsibilities extend beyond the symbolic. He oversees the practical details of the Pope’s funeral arrangements, including the placement of Pope Francis’ body in its casket, which took place at 8 PM Vatican time (12 PM Mexico City time) in the Domus Sanctae Marthae chapel. He also manages the financial and temporal resources of the Holy See, maintaining administrative continuity during the interregnum.
Pope Francis appointed Cardinal Farrell Camerlengo in 2023, recognizing his experience and leadership. Farrell’s prior role as Prefect of the Dicastery for Laity, Family, and Life, a department within the Church’s central administration, further underscores his suitability for this pivotal position. His leadership during this time of transition is crucial for the Vatican and the global Catholic community.
The passing of Pope Francis is a moment of profound reflection and change. The role of the Camerlengo, however, ensures a structured and orderly transition as the Catholic Church prepares for the selection of its next spiritual leader.
