The College of Cardinals is about to convene to elect the next pope, and the question on many minds is whether the next pontiff will hail from the United States. While an American pope has long been considered unlikely, these are unconventional times. The recent actions of former President Trump have added another layer of complexity to the situation.
For centuries, the relationship between the U.S. and the Vatican has been a complex dance of parallel empires, marked by moments of both cooperation and tension. From Kennedy’s cautious approach to Biden’s warm relationship with Pope Francis, the dynamic has evolved. However, the recent rise of U.S. isolationism under Trump has created friction, raising questions about the future of this relationship.
The College of Cardinals is now more diverse than ever, reflecting the global reach of the Catholic Church. An American pope who appreciates this diversity could offer a powerful counterpoint to the divisive politics of the Trump era. But the idea remains controversial. Cardinal Robert McElroy, for example, has openly stated his opposition to an American papacy, citing concerns about the concentration of power.
Two potential American candidates are gaining attention: Cardinal Robert Prevost and Cardinal Joseph Tobin. While both hold American passports, their extensive international experience and commitment to a global vision of the Catholic Church make them less typical representatives of American politics. Their biographies might disarm some of the skepticism surrounding an American pope.
The late Pope Francis’ emphasis on a ‘better kind of politics’ that prioritizes the common good resonates with many cardinals. Both Prevost and Tobin embody this sentiment, potentially offering a refreshing contrast to the current political climate. Prevost’s recent comments about the humility and accessibility expected of a bishop have particularly resonated in Rome.
While the election process remains shrouded in secrecy, both Prevost and Tobin are appearing on many shortlists. The possibility of an American pope, once unthinkable, is now a topic of serious discussion. The outcome will significantly impact the future relationship between the Vatican and the United States, and the world at large.
