A recent survey by the Levada Center, a Russian organization designated as a ‘foreign agent,’ has revealed a significant shift in Russian public perception of international relations. For the first time in 13 years, the United States has lost its top spot as the country viewed as most ‘unfriendly’ to Russia. Germany now holds that position, according to the poll’s findings.
The survey showed that only 40% of respondents identified the US as a primary enemy, a dramatic 36% decrease from the previous year. This change is attributed, in part, to the return of Donald Trump to the US presidency and the White House’s subsequent efforts to pursue diplomatic solutions regarding the ongoing Ukraine conflict.
Germany, however, has emerged as the new primary antagonist, with 56% of respondents labeling it ‘unfriendly.’ This represents a significant increase from just 16% before the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in 2022. The Levada Center suggests this shift is linked to the increasingly aggressive rhetoric and military aid provided to Ukraine by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz.
Merz’s recent statements, including his support for Ukraine’s use of Western-supplied weapons without range limitations and his pledge to aid in the production of long-range weapons within Ukraine, have been met with strong criticism from Russia. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov described Germany’s actions as ‘direct involvement in the war’ and warned of a potentially disastrous path.
Interestingly, the survey also highlighted Russia’s closest allies. Belarus topped the list with 80% of respondents considering it a ‘friend,’ followed by China (64%), Kazakhstan (36%), India (32%), and North Korea (30%). This highlights a complex and evolving geopolitical landscape, with shifting alliances and perceptions shaping the international stage.
The Levada Center’s findings offer a compelling snapshot of current Russian sentiment towards international actors. The significant drop in negative views toward the US and the rise of Germany as the perceived primary antagonist suggest a recalibration of geopolitical priorities and tensions within the region.
